STATES AND CITIES: Hearst v. Kelly

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$5,000,000. A year later his indictment was mysteriously quashed. The prosecutor sought a fresh batch of indictments, got them against all but Engineer Kelly. Four trustees, headed by Timothy Crowe, were convicted after a trial which brought out amazing tales of corrupt extravagance. After 1927 the Sanitary District's expenditures had jumped from 38 to 55 million per year. Its payroll was padded double with nonworkers. It spent $1,000,000 on a useless bridle path along McCormick Boulevard ("From Nowhere to Nowhere") which should have cost less than $300,000. It set up dummy concerns to buy and sell building materials at outrageous prices. With his indictment quashed, Engineer Kelly was technically outside this Chicago scandal. But its shadow was enough to bar him from serious consideration as a candidate for high elective office. In 1931 "Tony" Cermak was overwhelmingly nominated for Mayor. At Cermak's death old Boss Pat Nash who succeeded him as Democratic National Committeeman wanted to be Mayor. Young, aggressive State's Attorney Thomas Courtney backed Corporation Counsel William H. Sexton, chief Cermak adviser, for the job. They compromised on Ed Kelly. As soon as the new Mayor was installed in City Hall, the old Sanitary District scandal was raked up and rehashed. One of the chief rakers and re-hashers was a South Side apartment house builder and real estate reformer named John Joseph Mangan. He urged householders not to pay their taxes until the city government was purged. Cried he: "Kelly goes around with a prayer book in one hand, an empty bushel basket in the other." Mr. Mangan put out a tiny blue pamphlet called "Sanitary Kelly." Excerpts: "They call the new Mayor 'Sanitary Kelly' because he's so pure, clean and wholesome. He goes to church on Sunday. . . . BUT he was chief engineer of the infamous $1,000,000 bridle path . . . was never brought to trial so he didn't have to go to jail. . . . 'Sanitary Kelly' will never finish his term as mayor." The Chicago police, on orders from City Hall, ferreted out all available copies of the Mangan pamphlet, destroyed them while Chicago sniggered. Last week's tax disclosures did not help Mayor Kelly's already poor standing with President Roosevelt who as Governor of New York ousted Sheriff Thomas ("Tin Box'') Farley because he could not adequately explain his large income. Governor Roosevelt laid down this rule: "Where a public official is under inquiry and it appears that his scale of living or the total of his bank deposits far exceeds his public salary, he owes a positive public duty to the community to give a reasonable or credible explanation of the sources of the deposits or the source which enables him to maintain the scale of living beyond the amount of his salary." The Federal administration to date has given the Kelly administration little or no patronage. Carter Harrison, longtime Mayor, son of the 1893 World's Fair Mayor, was made a Collector of Internal Revenue over the Cermak-Kelly candidate for that job. Ed Kelly will probably be remembered principally as the World's Fair Mayor of 1933. In that difficult job he has handled himself with grace and dignity, made a good host to millions of visitors.*** When nudity on the Fair's midway became a public issue Mayor Kelly inspected the gay midnight shows,
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