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A third category of khamsin sufferers have more complex reactions. These victims have few specific complaints beyond an extreme sensitivity to the rapid temperature changes caused by the khamsin. High concentrations of histamine in their urine suggest that they might be suffering from previously undiagnosed hyperthyroidism, or overactivity of the gland that regulates metabolism. Additional tests have shown that their conditions are aggravated, not directly caused by the khamsin.
Such patients can be helped. Doctors simply give them thyroid-depressing drugs that restore their metabolic balance and increase their ability to cope with the khamsin. But the wind is not yet conquered. Further research is essential before Israel can claim total victory; Sulman's study shows that such an outcome is possible.