National Affairs: Early's Temper

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James Sloan, 42, male, 225 W. 110 Street, apartment 42. Date—October 28, 1940, 11:15 p.m. Place of Occurrence—33rd Street and Seventh Avenue, Pennsylvania Railroad Station. Nature of illness—Contusion of lower abdomen. Home.

Was attended by Dr. Mascitelli, of St.Vincent's Hospital, for injuries received while on duty. Was kicked by one Stephen Early, secretary of President, U. S.

So ran the police report last week on Steve Early's greatest mistake. Of all the reports, it alone was terse.

For seven years Washington correspondents have noted and written much of Secretary Early's blunders. An imposing, hot-tempered, red-faced Virginian (distant kinsman of Confederate General Jubal A. Early), a onetime newspaperman himself, and President Roosevelt's press secretary since 1933, he has also been the White House spokesman. Once he delivered what sounded like a Presidential rebuke to Henry Wallace for urging the Third Term. Once he relayed the President's views on the Monroe Doctrine in terms so confusing that neither State Department papers, editorials or his own cryptic statements later could clear them up. But none of these compared with his act last week.

President Roosevelt had topped a day of New York barnstorming with his Madison Square Garden speech. Down to Pennsylvania Station hurried the Presidential party. President Roosevelt was taken to the train level by a freight elevator. Some 40 newsmen and photographers, held up at the station door, were rescued and passed through police lines by Secret Service operators. Steve Early got through one police line by showing his credentials with their engraved golden Presidential eagle. Before he could get to the train itself he was stopped by a police sergeant, flanked by one Irish and one Negro cop. They were under orders, once the President got aboard, to let no one approach the train.

Vainly Steve Early argued, hauled out his Secret Service commission. Vainly he tried to push past the bluecoats, was pushed back in plain sight of 35 waiting newsmen, between Secretary of Treasury Henry Mogenthau and Secretary Marguerite LeHand, who were also kept back by the cops. Steve Early jerked up his knee into the Negro policeman's groin. Then, while an ambulance was called for the policeman, Mr. Early went back upstairs, called Secret Service men, who took the party to the train.

The Negro policeman whom Steve Early kneed was the father of five children. He had been cited for bravery. He had returned to duty three months before, after an operation for hernia. And when the incident occurred, no one knew which way the Negro vote would go. Manhattan newspapers published guarded interviews* with Patrolman Sloan, invalided to bed, in which he said that he had been kicked, that he felt terrible, and that he had been ordered not to talk. In Washington Steve Early denied that he had kicked a cop, admitted he had "given him the knee." Harlem's New York Age headlined: "Secretary of Pres. Roosevelt Kicks N. Y. Negro Policeman. "New York's Police Commissioner Valentine ordered an investigation. So did District Attorney Tom Dewey, out campaigning for Willkie. Protests and denunciations began to blister in the press. Somebody remembered that Steve Early had written a Saturday Evening Post article last year on the unfair attacks on President Roosevelt. Its title: "Below the Belt."

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