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At the Colorado summer college, Denver Judge Ted Rubin, conceded that some of the necessary changes will cost money and irritate police as well as judges. But on the whole, he predicted, the gains will outweigh the disadvantages. "The present system, which shuns the adversary system and prefers flexible and informal deliberations, denies consistent legal protection to the child. As a result, the child does not understand himself or the system. By incorporation of constitutional safeguards into this system, individualized justice can become a reality."