Lawyers: Colleagues in Conscience

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at least $10,000 worth of free work for Walker. Says he: "It's a matter of conscience—mine." — Washington's William B. Bryant, 53, a former U.S. prosecutor, is one of the capital's ablest criminal lawyers and its best-known volunteer defender. In 1957, Bryant saved Confessed Rapist Andrew Mallory from death by winning a unanimous Supreme Court decision that federal prisoners must be arraigned without delay. Mallory, probably insane, had been grilled for 71 hours. After Mallory, capital police changed tactics. If a prisoner confessed during long detention, he was asked to repeat himself next day as if confessing for the first time. Lawyer Bryant tackled that one in the 1960 case of James Killough, a confessed wife killer who had been grilled in stages of 13 and two hours. Last year Bryant finally won a U.S. Court of Appeals decision that tossed out Killough's confession and freed him for lack of other evidence. "It's not our obligation to get people acquitted," says Bryant, "but to see that the rules mean something."

— Los Angeles' Al Matthews, 58, finished law school determined to become a rich corporation lawyer, but in one of his first cases he sprang a life prisoner falsely accused of a series of sex offenses. Soon besieged by hopeful cons, Matthews recalls that "hundreds of people lied to me like dogs. Usually they were guilty." But in 1945 he spent $3,000 of his own to save an accused murderer from death, continued toiling for such other indigents as Caryl Chessman, whom he still believes innocent of the sex attack that sent him to the gas chamber. For a while, Matthews' "aversion to the innocent being convicted" left him hardly more affluent than his indigent clients. He now makes $50,-000 a year in private criminal practice, gives away great chunks of it, takes many cases without fee. Says he: "What good is money anyway? I believe, like Daniel Webster, that a lawyer should work hard, live well and die poor."

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