Music: Birthday of a Conductor

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conductors. Toscanini's 14 Beethoven concerts sold out to the doors. The Wagner performances planned for April 15, 22 and 29 should do as well. Toscanini's greatest admirers wish that he had Koussevitzky's skill at program-making, that he did not lavish so much of his genius on mediocre scores by his countrymen. But no criticism touches the Maestro so long as he feels that he is faithful to a composer's intention. Once he has made a decision nothing can budge him. He took a beating in Bologna three years ago rather than play the Fascist Hymn at what seemed to him an inappropriate occasion. No coaxing could get him to Bayreuth when Adolf Hitler discriminated against his fellow musicians who happened to be Jews (TIME. June 19). He took one of his stands last week when he refused to talk at his birthday party. Many a Sunday afternoon subscriber remembered that he had made a speech three years ago when Signora Carla was home in Milan with a broken leg. At great expense that day Columbia Broadcasting System had arranged a short wave connection lo Italy and at the end of the concert, to everyone's amazement, the Maestro rushed up to the microphone and in his croaking voice said: "I send you my best greetings. I will sail in two days and I will see you and embrace you." At the Sunday afternoon broadcasts Critic Lawrence Gilman (New York Herald Tribune) talks about the composers, describes the music. Last week he spoke only of Toscanini. Said he: "When one thinks back over the countless manifestations of Mr. Toscanini's art as a conductor that we in this country have been privileged to experience, one recalls none that did not leave in the mind a deepening conviction that he represents, with a peculiar completeness, the ideal of the great interpreter. . . . He has proved to us. by repeated demonstration, that the supreme artist must depend for his spiritual sustenance upon elements no less rare than simplicity and selflessness and faith. He has brought closer to us the greatness of exalted and imperishable things. ..."

* Between 1922 and 1928, when the Xew York Symphony merged with the Philharmonic, Mr. Flakier spent $1.048,152 on the Damrosch Or- chestra. (His father made the Flakier fortune on Standard Oil. Florida railroads.) The Philharmonic's operating expenses will amount to $686,000 this season. Salaries for 108 musicians and three conductors amount to $438,861. Receipts are estimated at $545.826. Neither Mr. Mackay nor Mr. Flagler felt able to help finance the orchestra this season. Bank loans made it possible. The Leipzig Gcivamlhaits Orchestra is older. *When Toscanini sailed last spring for Europe a little pile of broken spectacles was found in the back of his closet.

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