Science: Elevation

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Two elevators could run in one shaft-way. The elevators might be joined as a double-deck car, as in 60 Wall. Or they may be separate machines in one shaft, carefully kept from colliding, as in Westinghouse's East Pittsburgh office building.

Upper elevators stop at only even floors, lower elevators at only odd floors or vice versa.

Because doubling of elevators is yet rare. Engineer Scott observes that "the higher a tenant goes the poorer is his elevator service, usually to the accompaniment of higher rents also. He considers it "interesting to note that, except for buildings on very large plot areas, the economical story height of New York skyscrapers, as indicated by the ten recent ones, is about the same as the height of the Woolworth Building, erected in 1913.†''

*Another notable elevator manufacturer is Gurney Elevator Co., with whose research General Electric cooperates.

Some Manhattan skyscrapers with elevators rising 45 stories or more:

Height in Feet Stories

Empire State 1,248 102

Chrysler 1 ,046 77

Bank of Manhattan 925 71

R. C. A. Rockefeller Center. . . 850 69

60 Wall 950 67

500 Fifth Avenue 700 61

City Bank-Farmers Trust 742 57

Chanin 625 56

Lincoln 733 55

Irving Trust 654 50

R. C. A. (Lexington Avenue) 643 50

450 Seventh Avenue 525 48

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