2001: Bush says Kim has failed to keep a promise to freeze North Korea's nuclear program. A North Korean Foreign Ministry spokesman replies that America's new President is "worrying about others when he can't wipe his own nose."
2002: Bush tars North Korea as a member of the "axis of evil" along with Iran and Iraq in his first State of the Union speech. North Korea calls the remark "tantamount to a declaration of war."
2003: The then Under Secretary of State John Bolton calls Kim a "tyrannical dictator" whose people's lives are a "hellish nightmare." Pyongyang dubs Bolton a "bloodsucker" and "human scum."
Jan. 18, 2005: At her Senate confirmation hearing to become Secretary of State, Condoleezza Rice calls the North an "outpost of tyranny." North Korea pulls out of the six-nations talks, saying it would return only "if there are mature conditions."
April 28, 2005: At a press conference, Bush calls Kim Jong Il a "tyrant" and a "dangerous person ... who starves his people." Pyongyang's riposte: the President is a "philistine" and a "hooligan bereft of any personality."
May 10, 2005: After the U.S. warns North Korea not to carry out a nuclear test, the state-run Rodong Sinmun newspaper declares: "Bush is the world's worst fascist dictator"; and dubs him "Hitler junior."
