Nicklaus was the chubby kid from Ohio who had never won a professional tournament in 17 starts. Palmer was golf's first movie star, the King, winner of five majors. And the '62 Open was being played in his backyard, at Oakmont Country Club, a short putt from his hometown of Latrobe, Pa. Arnie's Army stormed Oakmont, and when Nicklaus threatened Palmer's throne, they taunted him with shouts of "Fat Jack." Nicklaus was unfazed. He charged back from five strokes down in the final round to force a playoff with Palmer. On the first playoff hole, Nicklaus outdrove Palmer by 30 yards; he never trailed all day, winning his first of 18 majors. The game's greatest rivalry was born. "Now that the big guy is out of the cage," Palmer said, "everybody better run for cover."
Top 10 U.S. Open Golf Duels
At last year's U.S. Open in Torrey Pines, Calif., Tiger Woods and Rocco Mediate faced each other in an unforgettable playoff. Can a match at Bethpage Black live up to Tiger-Rocco? Throughout its 113-year history, the U.S. Open, which will be played June 18-21 in Bethpage, N.Y., has staged some of the most dramatic, and colorful, duels in golf. Here are TIME's 10 best.