The Career of Sandra Day O'Connor

Thirty Years Since America's First Female Justice Joined The Supreme Court
David Hume Kennerly / Getty Images

Western History
O'Connor is pictured here at her Phoenix, Arizona home with her husband, John Jay O'Connor, and three sons, Scott, Jay and Brian, a month after she was sworn in. Though she was born in Texas and spent much of her childhood there, much of her early civic engagement, especially while working part-time as she raised her children, took place in Arizona and it was that state's political climate would come to shape her career.

Get the Latest Photos from Time.com
Get TIME photos and pictures of the week delivered directly to your inbox.