Crowns: A Brief History of Church Hats

Church hats aretha franklin
Michael Cunningham

Civil Rights
In 1958, the dress code at the predominantly black Bennett College For Women in Greensboro, North Carolina, required all young women to wear hats, gloves and heels to church and whenever they left campus. The college's president bent the rules only once: when the students protested a Woolworth's store because their lunch counter wouldn't serve blacks. "It took a civil rights movement to get those hats off our heads," remembered Ollie McDowell (pictured).

Get the Latest Photos from Time.com
Get TIME photos and pictures of the week delivered directly to your inbox.