Feds Downgrade S&P;

The AAA-dishing firm is accused of giving bad ratings

Bruce Gilden / Magnum

Less than two years after Standard & Poor's downgraded the U.S. government's credit for the first time, the feds have turned the tables. In a civil lawsuit, the Justice Department accuses the ratings agency of fraud for misgrading bonds backed by crummy mortgages--"liar loans" and such--with sterling AAA ratings to please the bond creators who paid S&P;'s bills. Credit unions, along with institutions like pension funds, piled into these bonds, which lost value rapidly when real estate markets collapsed, helping ignite the 2008 recession.

S&P;, one of several major credit-rating agencies, denies any culpability, and its defense will likely be based...

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