MEETING NO. 1
BRUSSELS SUMMIT, MARCH 24–25, 2011
A Euro pact ‘will reinforce convergence of economic policies and competitiveness.’
–Sarkozy
‘The political course has been charted.’
–Merkel
The Brussels deal creates a bigger rescue fund, and shortly afterward, E.U. leaders agree to bail out Portugal
EURO RISES
4.2% IN APRIL
MEETING NO. 2
EMERGENCY SUMMIT, BRUSSELS, JULY 21
‘Our ambition is to seize the Greek crisis to make a quantum leap in euro-zone government.’
–Sarkozy
‘The euro is part of Germany’s economic success, and a Europe without the euro is unthinkable.’
–Merkel
Leaders agree to an additional $155 billion package to save Greece. But the crisis spreads to Italy and Spain
ITALY’S BORROWING COSTS RISE TO A RECORD
5.8% IN JULY
‘If there had not been an agreement last night, it was not just Europe that would have sunk into catastrophe. It was the whole world.’
–Sarkozy
They don’t always agree–but they always kiss hello
MEETING NO. 3
E.U. SUMMIT, BRUSSELS, OCT. 26–27
‘We have done what needed doing.’
–Merkel
Leaders agree to boost the euro zone’s bailout fund to $1.4 trillion, but they fail to decide where funding will come from
EURO FALLS
3.8% IN FIVE DAYS
MEETING NO. 4
E.U. SUMMIT, BRUSSELS, DEC. 8–9
‘We’re doing everything we can to save the euro.’
–Sarkozy
‘By beginning a fiscal union, we’ve taken good steps forward.’
–Merkel
The deal tightens budget rules and adds $200 billion to the euro war chest. But Europe’s central bank demurs on more bond buying
EURO FALLS
3.0% IN TWO DAYS
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