The contrast between the upbeat briefings being given by the Pentagon and
Centcom in Qatar and the actual situation on the ground in southern Iraq is
becoming ever more striking. Since the ground war started last Thursday, U.S. forces have indeed raced forward, reaching Najaf and other points in
the
north that are within striking distance of Baghdad. But the costs of this
rapid advance are now being paid. There is mounting insecurity behind the front
lines, and spreading harrassment of the long logistics column that links
Kuwait with the troops 240 miles to the northwest.
PHOTOS & GRAPHICS After Saddam Who will step in to fill the void?
Journalists who have crossed the border from Kuwait into southern Iraq have
found that local people are far from the joyous celebrating crowds that the
U.S. and UK miltary had hoped for. Many are surly or resentful of the
foreign
military presence, and impatient to get humanitarian aid that still hasn't
arrived.
First problem is the port city of Umm Qasr in the south. This was said by
the Pentagon to have been taken last Friday, but as late as today Monday house to house fighting continued there, holding up coalition plans to ship
in humanitarian aid by sea.
Also insecure is the town of Safwan. This was the first town taken last week but now armed Baathist party members have regrouped, and last night were
about to attack a group of journalists camped out near that town until the
British military told the reporters to leave quickly, under the cover of
darkness. They spent an uncomfortable night further up the road to
Nasiriyah
before being evaucated to Kuwait this morning by a military convoy.
Route 8, the main road north from Kuwait to Nasiriyah and ultimately to
Baghdad, is seeing deteriorating security. The advance units moved so
quickly that they had no time to pacify hostile pockets en route, and now
there
are armed Iraqis roaming this road, which is still the main logistics route
for frontline US troops. That is why the prisoners from the 507 Maintenance
unit
were taken yesterday; they are rear echelon troops, but were ambushed by
Iraqi forces who had not been dispersed by the first advance.
The situation in Basra is also not going that well for the British,
whose
prime responsibility it is to take that city. British forces claim to have
taken the airport and to be positioned 3 miles to the west of
Basra,
but last night took a lot of shelling and there are some concerns that
units
of the elite Republican Guard may have been secretly sent to help defend
Basra, contrary to coalition expectations. Nor is time on the British
forces' side according to the International Committee of the Red Cross,
Basra is running out of fresh water, and unless the city is quickly taken
there will be a huge humanitarian crisis in there, exactly the
opposite
of what the coalition was hoping to show from a town that some
thought would be happy to surrender to the anti-Saddam armies.