Menlo Park: The World's First R&D Lab

Library of Congress / Science Faction / Corbis

"The Wizard of Menlo Park"
Twenty-nine years old at the time he moved to Menlo Park, Edison was already a successful inventor and businessman. One of the reasons he chose to set up shop in Menlo Park was that it provided a quiet, rural setting where he and his colleagues could work without distraction, yet it was not far from a railroad connection to New York, a mere 25 miles away, allowing him easy access to his backers and corporate sponsors.

Get the Latest Photos from Time.com
Get TIME photos and pictures of the week delivered directly to your inbox.