The Rise and Fall of the Shah of Iran

Rise and Fall of the Shah of Iran  exile and supreme power, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi iranian revolution Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
Popperfoto / Getty

Absolute Monarch
Once in power, the Shah used the revenues from an agreement between Iran and Western oil companies to solidify his authority. Though he maintained the trappings of a constitutional monarchy, he in fact ruled autocratically, relying on SAVAK, a dreaded secret police, to suppress all forms of opposition.

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