Ethiopia Eritrea: A Crucible of Misery

Famine relief sputters as the Mengistu government struggles to regain control of the north

Afabet. In the annals of the interminable civil war between Ethiopia and its . province of Eritrea, the name is a milestone. It was at that dusty town in northern Ethiopia that the Eritrean People's Liberation Front overran President Mengistu Haile Mariam's main northern garrison in March. The rebels claim to have killed or captured 18,000 soldiers in one of their greatest victories in 26 years of fighting. At about the same time, just south of Eritrea, insurgents in Tigre scored a series of military triumphs.

With the rebel bands threatening to break Ethiopia in two, the brutal Mengistu and his...

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