South Africa: Hairline Call

A baby sparks a race debate

The case was a textbook illustration of the absurdity of South Africa's rigid apartheid policy. In a field on the outskirts of Pretoria, a black worker came upon a two-week-old infant wrapped in a blanket, her head covered with a paper bag. The abandoned baby was taken to a nearby hospital, where nurses named her Lize.

What should have been a happy ending was only the beginning of a national controversy. By law, every South African citizen must be assigned to one of four racial categories: white, black, "colored" (mixed race), or Asian. According to...

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