THE SAME DOOR [241 pp.)John UpdikeKnopf ($3.75).
Short-Storyteller and Novelist (The Poor house Fair) John Updike likes to give his characters barium breakfasts. As they swallow life's little ironies or surprises, he puts his literary X-ray machine to work photographing the newly revealed conformations and deformations of man. In this collection of 16 short stories, Author Updike's plots varythey may turn on a boy's whistle, a bachelor girl's bed, a bottle of winebut the personality changes that result share the kinship of human nature well-observed.
In Tomorrow and Tomorrow and So Forth, a male high-school teacher is drawn into an unconscious rivalry with...