THE ILIAD
Translated by ROBERT FITZGERALD 594 pages. Anchor Press/Doubleday. $15.
A "poem of force," French Philosopher Simone Weil once called the Iliad in what must be regarded as howling Gallic understatement. On Homer's blood-drenched plains of Troy, spears cleave through a man's tongue and shatter his teeth or pierce an eye socket. Swords sever heads. Armies mow down opposing ranks like "a line of reapers formed, who cut a swath/ in barley or wheat." Death spreads across the pages like a pool of inkĀ"numbing darkness," "unending night." Awesome griefs are recorded....