ITALY: The Lira Wins Again

Italy's economy is like its wines—robust, zestful, unpredictable. Two years ago the lira was among the strongest currencies of Europe. Last winter the currency seemed headed toward devaluation. Now, in a remarkable turnaround, the lira has recovered, and a measure of business confidence is returning to Italy.

The lira's volatility reflects a particularly Italian combination of economic assets and liabilities. The nation's real rate of growth—5.5% in 1970—is among the highest in the Western world. Italy's hoard of gold and net foreign reserves is Europe's second largest, after Germany's. Yet a primitive and easily manipulated stock exchange, an outmoded bureaucracy,...

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