At 11:45 one night last week the presiding officer of the French National Assembly finished tolling the vote on Premier Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury's plan for constitutional reform in revolt-torn Algeria. Solemnly, the President announced the result279 against, 253 forthen added the ritual sentence, "Confidence is thus refused." At a moment when the nation was all but engulfed by a sea of troubles, France had chosen to bring down its 23rd government since World War II.
The man who overthrew hapless Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury headed one of the smallest blocs in France's National Assembly. As...