Medicine: BCG Breakthrough

U.S. doctors had hesitated for 25 years to make the plunge, but last week they finally did. The U.S. Public Health Service announced that it had decided to make a big-scale test of BCG,* the anti-tuberculosis vaccine. Somewhere in the South, in a community with a high T.B. deathrate, PHS will soon have under way the first U.S. experiment in community-wide immunization against T.B. by vaccinating 100,000 people.

BCG vaccine is made from weakened tubercle bacilli. It immunizes by building up a person's resistance through a mild infection.

Despite its wide use abroad (in Denmark, Norway, Russia, Canada, South America), U.S. authorities...

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