In June 1832, a group of students, immigrants and insurrectionists took to the streets of Paris, demanding change. The fervor of the French Revolution had withered amid vast economic inequality, food shortages and a cholera outbreak. The rebels occupied half the city using makeshift barricades: trembling stacks of stolen saplings and planks. While the insurgency ended overnight, it lasted long enough for novelist Victor Hugo to be caught in its crosshairs, pinned to a wall as bullets flew.
The events would inspire Hugo's masterpiece, Les Misrables--which, 118 years later, inspired Alain Boublil and Claude-Michel Schnberg's musical. Since its Paris premiere in...