The World

10 ESSENTIAL STORIES

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    Illinois lawmakers, seeking to make up a $15 billion budget shortfall, approved an increase in the personal income tax from 3% to 5%--the state's first increase since 1989 and the biggest tax hike yet by states struggling with massive deficits. Along with spending cuts, the hike is expected to generate $7 billion a year, enough to balance the annual budget and help the state pay overdue bills. Meanwhile, California's new governor, Jerry Brown, slashed $12 billion from that state's budget and extended temporary tax breaks that were due to expire this year.

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