Jacques-Yves Cousteau

Sailors tell tales of a magical world beneath the sea. Until Jacques-Yves Cousteau pioneered the aqualung, that world was barred to all but submariners and professional divers in clunky suits and helmets, sucking on air delivered by hosepipe . But with his self-contained breathing equipment and body-hugging wet suit, Cousteau became a self-described "manfish" and was soon sending dispatches from this gloriously strange environment.

His prolific output of films, books and long-running TV series — including The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau — entranced landlubbers across the world. His 1956 film Le Monde du Silence (The Silent...

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