Health: Diabetes: What You Can Do

Left untreated, Type 2 diabetes can damage the heart, kidneys and eyes. You can minimize your risk by taking a few simple steps to keep your blood sugar within bounds:

DIET AND EXERCISE

Start by planning your meals and increasing your physical activity; 30 minutes daily is the goal. Eating several small meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner plus two snacks) at the same time each day, and choosing high-fiber and low-fat foods, such as raw fruits and vegetables, beans and unrefined whole grains, help stabilize blood-sugar levels.

DRUGS

If changing your diet and getting more active are not enough to keep glucose under control, there are several medications that can help:

--SULFONYLUREAS These drugs activate the pancreas to release more insulin.

--MEGLITINIDES Like sulfonylureas, these trigger the pancreas to churn out...

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